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Subject Area

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy

Abstract

Background: The use of medicinal plants is increasingly popular, fueled by online endorsements and a growing interest in natural remedies. Garlic (A. sativum), a well-known herbal species, is often touted for its medicinal properties and used to treat various ailments, including coughs and colds in infants. However, despite its popularity, there is a lack of awareness regarding the potential risks associated with topical garlic application, specifically skin burns. This review aims to highlight the potential dangers of using raw garlic topically and advocate for informed decision-making regarding herbal remedies. Methods: The objective of the present manuscript is to present a case study of an 8-monthold infant who sustained a burn injury after garlic paste was applied to his feet as a home remedy for cold symptoms, highlighting the risks associated with using unverified treatments. This review will delve into existing literature and case reports related to garlic burns. The mechanism of action of allicin, the sulfur-containing compound in garlic responsible for its pungent aroma and potential skin irritation, will be discussed. The review will explore specific cases of garlic burns, particularly those involving infants, to emphasize the vulnerability of this population. Conclusion: While garlic possesses various medicinal properties, it can also induce skin burns, especially when applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes. This review underscores the need for caution and informed decision-making regarding the use of garlic as a home remedy. The risks associated with topical application, particularly for vulnerable populations like infants, should be emphasized. Further research and public awareness campaigns are crucial to ensure safe and responsible use of herbal remedies.

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